What is the primary function of a base terminal in petroleum operations?

The primary function of a base terminal in petroleum operations is to serve as a port of entry and initial storage for petroleum products. Base terminals are strategically located to efficiently receive bulk shipments of oil and refined products from various sources, such as refineries or pipelines. Upon arrival, these products are stored temporarily before they are distributed to other locations, such as retail stations or distribution centers. This first point of entry is critical for managing the logistics of moving petroleum products throughout the supply chain.

Bulk storage of petroleum products and reserve storage installations, while related to the functionality of base terminals, are more specific aspects of the overall operations at such facilities. These functions often occur after the initial entry and storage phase. While dispensing installations are essential for the retail aspect of petroleum distribution, they are not the primary function of a base terminal, which focuses more on the storage and initial handling of bulk petroleum products.