Which agency regulates the management of hazardous materials, including petroleum?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the correct answer as it plays a central role in regulating the management of hazardous materials, including petroleum. The EPA's mission encompasses protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. This includes overseeing the storage, handling, and disposal of hazardous substances, such as oil and other petroleum products, to prevent pollution and ensure that these materials are managed safely.

The agency develops guidelines and policies concerning the appropriate standards for hazardous waste management, including the proper procedures for dealing with spills and leaks of petroleum products. Their regulations are essential for minimizing environmental contamination and protecting public health.

In contrast, while the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) focuses on ensuring safe and healthful working conditions, their regulation primarily concerns worker safety around hazardous materials rather than the broader environmental impact. The Department of Transportation (DOT) is involved in regulating the transportation of materials, including hazardous substances, but does not manage their overall environmental impact. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is focused on civil aviation and does not regulate hazardous materials management in the same context as the EPA.